World Heritage
Auschwitz concentration camp
Nazi concentration camp in Poland (1940–1945)
Also called Oświęcim, a complex of more than 40 concentration and extermination camps that Nazi Germany ran in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust. Its parts were the main camp (Stammlager), Auschwitz I, in Oświęcim; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, where prisoners were both held and killed in gas chambers; Auschwitz III-Monowitz, where they were forced to labour for IG Farben, the chemicals conglomerate; and dozens of smaller subcamps.
Photo: pzk net, CC BY 3.0