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Chemistry · Curated list

Elements: all 118, most written about first

Gold, Iron, Hydrogen and 115 more, ranked by how much of the world has written about each one.

Entries
118
Photographed
106
Fetched
2026-09-25
Gold
Gold · Chemical element with atomic number 79 (Au) · Alchemist-hp ( talk ) www.pse-mendelejew.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Elements, ranked

Most written-about first. Each description summarises the element's Wikipedia article, which its name links to.

  1. Silver 4

    Silver

    Chemical element with atomic number 47 (Ag)

    The element with atomic number 47 and the symbol Ag. A soft, lustrous white transition metal, it conducts electricity and heat better, and reflects more, than any other metal.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( talk ) ( www.pse-mendelejew.de ), CC BY-SA 3.0 de

  2. Copper 6

    Copper

    Chemical element with atomic number 29 (Cu)

    The element with atomic number 29 and the symbol Cu. A soft, ductile and malleable metal, it conducts heat and electricity very well.

    Wikidata · Photo: Didier Descouens, CC BY-SA 4.0

  3. Carbon 7

    Carbon

    Chemical element with atomic number 6 (C)

    The element with atomic number 6 and the symbol C. It is a tetravalent nonmetal: with 4 electrons in its valence shell, each of its atoms can form as many as four covalent bonds.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown, Public domain

  4. Aluminium 8

    Aluminium

    Chemical element with atomic number 13 (Al)

    The element with atomic number 13 and the symbol Al, spelled aluminum as well as aluminium. It is less dense than the other common metals, at about a third of the density of steel.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown author, CC BY 3.0

  5. Nitrogen 10

    Nitrogen

    Chemical element with atomic number 7 (N)

    The element with atomic number 7 and the symbol N. A nonmetal, it is the lightest member of the periodic table's group 15, often called the pnictogens.

    Wikidata · Photo: Robin Müller, CC BY-SA 3.0

  6. Sulfur 11

    Sulfur

    Chemical element with atomic number 16 (S)

    The element with atomic number 16 and the symbol S, also spelled sulphur. It is plentiful, nonmetallic and multivalent.

    Wikidata · Photo: Raflinoer32, CC BY-SA 4.0

  7. Lithium 12

    Lithium

    Chemical element with atomic number 3 (Li)

    The element with atomic number 3 and the symbol Li: a soft alkali metal, silvery white in colour.

    Wikidata · Photo: AdvancedTinkering, CC BY-SA 4.0

  8. Tin 14

    Tin

    Chemical element with atomic number 50 (Sn)

    The element with atomic number 50 and the symbol Sn. A metal of metallic grey, it is soft enough to cut without much force, and a bar of it bends easily by hand.

    Wikidata · Photo: Ondřej Mangl, Public domain

  9. Mercury 16

    Mercury

    Chemical element with atomic number 80 (Hg)

    The element with atomic number 80 and the symbol Hg, widely known as quicksilver.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown, Public domain

  10. Calcium 17

    Calcium

    Chemical element with atomic number 20 (Ca)

    The element with atomic number 20 and the symbol Ca. An alkaline earth metal, it is reactive, and in air it forms a dark layer of oxide-nitride.

    Wikidata · Photo: de:Benutzer:Tomihahndorf, CC BY-SA 3.0

  11. Beryllium 18

    Beryllium

    Chemical element with atomic number 4 (Be)

    The element with atomic number 4 and the symbol Be: an alkaline earth metal of steel grey that is hard, strong and light, but brittle.

    Wikidata · Photo: W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0

  12. Zinc 19

    Zinc

    Chemical element with atomic number 30 (Zn)

    The element with atomic number 30 and the symbol Zn. At room temperature it is a slightly brittle metal, with a shiny bluish-white look once surface oxidation is removed.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( talk ) ( www.pse-mendelejew.de ), FAL

  13. Neon 20

    Neon

    Chemical element with atomic number 10 (Ne)

    The element with atomic number 10 and the symbol Ne, the second of the noble gases in the periodic table.

    Wikidata · Photo: User:Pslawinski, CC BY-SA 2.5

  14. Potassium 21

    Potassium

    Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)

    The element with atomic number 19 and the symbol K: a silvery white metal soft enough to cut easily with a knife.

    Wikidata · Photo: BXXXD, CC BY-SA 3.0

  15. Magnesium 22

    Magnesium

    Chemical element with atomic number 12 (Mg)

    The element with atomic number 12 and the symbol Mg. A shiny grey metal, it has a low density and a low melting point, and reacts readily.

    Wikidata · Photo: Warut Roonguthai, CC BY-SA 3.0

  16. Silicon 23

    Silicon

    Chemical element with atomic number 14 (Si)

    The element with atomic number 14 and the symbol Si. A hard, brittle crystalline solid with a metallic blue-grey lustre, it is a tetravalent non-metal and a semiconductor.

    Wikidata · Photo: Enricoros at English Wikipedia, Public domain

  17. Uranium 24

    Uranium

    Chemical element with atomic number 92 (U)

    The element with atomic number 92 and the symbol U: a silvery-grey metal of the periodic table's actinide series.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown, Public domain

  18. Phosphorus 25

    Phosphorus

    Chemical element with atomic number 15 (P)

    The element with atomic number 15 and the symbol P. Every elemental form of it is so reactive that none is ever found in nature.

    Wikidata · Photo: Dnn87, CC BY 3.0

  19. Chlorine 26

    Chlorine

    Chemical element with atomic number 17 (Cl)

    The element with atomic number 17 and the symbol Cl. The second-lightest halogen, it sits in the periodic table between bromine and fluorine, and in most of its properties it falls between the two.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( talk ) ( www.pse-mendelejew.de ), FAL

  20. Boron 28

    Boron

    Chemical element with atomic number 5 (B)

    The element with atomic number 5 and the symbol B. Crystalline, it is a dark, lustrous, brittle metalloid; amorphous, it is a brown powder.

    Wikidata · Photo: Jurii, CC BY 3.0

  21. Argon 29

    Argon

    Chemical element with atomic number 18 (Ar)

    The element with atomic number 18 and the symbol Ar, a noble gas in group 18 of the periodic table.

    Wikidata · Photo: User:Pslawinski, CC BY-SA 2.5

  22. Titanium 30

    Titanium

    Chemical element with atomic number 22 (Ti)

    The element with atomic number 22 and the symbol Ti. Found naturally only in oxide form, it can be reduced to a lustrous, silver-coloured transition metal: strong, of low density, and resistant to corrosion by chlorine, aqua regia and sea water.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( pse-mendelejew.de ), CC BY-SA 3.0

  23. Cobalt 32

    Cobalt

    Chemical element with atomic number 27 (Co)

    The element with atomic number 27 and the symbol Co. Like nickel, it occurs in the Earth's crust only chemically combined, apart from small deposits in alloys of natural meteoric iron.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( talk ) ( www.pse-mendelejew.de ), FAL

  24. Iodine 33

    Iodine

    Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I)

    The element with atomic number 53 and the symbol I. The heaviest stable halogen, at standard conditions it is a semi-lustrous non-metallic solid. At 114 °C (237 °F) it melts into a deep violet liquid, and at 184 °C (363 °F) it boils into a violet gas.

    Wikidata · Photo: LHcheM, CC BY-SA 3.0

  25. Platinum 35

    Platinum

    Chemical element with atomic number 78 (Pt)

    The element with atomic number 78 and the symbol Pt: a precious transition metal, silverish white, dense, ductile, malleable and highly unreactive.

    Wikidata · Photo: Periodictableru, CC BY 3.0

  26. Nickel 36

    Nickel

    Chemical element with atomic number 28 (Ni)

    The element with atomic number 28 and the symbol Ni: a lustrous, silvery-white metal with a faint golden tinge.

    Wikidata · Photo: Jurii, CC BY 3.0

  27. Krypton 38

    Krypton

    Chemical element with atomic number 36 (Kr)

    The element with atomic number 36 and the symbol Kr. A noble gas without colour or smell, it is present in the atmosphere in trace amounts and often used in fluorescent lamps together with other rare gases.

    Wikidata · Photo: User:Pslawinski, CC BY-SA 2.5

  28. Gallium 39

    Gallium

    Chemical element with atomic number 31 (Ga)

    The element with atomic number 31 and the symbol Ga, discovered in 1875 in Paris, France, by Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran, a French chemist. At standard temperature and pressure the element is a soft, silvery metal with a complex orthorhombic crystal structure.

    Wikidata · Photo: en:user:foobar, CC BY-SA 3.0

  29. Radium 42

    Radium

    Chemical element with atomic number 88 (Ra)

    The element with atomic number 88 and the symbol Ra. Sixth of the elements in the periodic table's group 2, it is one of the alkaline earth metals.

    Wikidata · Photo: grenadier, CC BY 3.0

  30. Francium 43

    Francium

    Chemical element with atomic number 87 (Fr)

    The element with atomic number 87 and the symbol Fr. It is intensely radioactive: francium-223, its most stable isotope, has a half-life of just 22 minutes.

    Wikidata · Photo: James St. John, CC BY 2.0

  31. Bromine 44

    Bromine

    Chemical element with atomic number 35 (Br)

    The element with atomic number 35 and the symbol Br. At room temperature it is a volatile red-brown liquid, quickly evaporating into a vapour of much the same colour.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( pse-mendelejew.de ), CC BY-SA 3.0 de

  32. Selenium 45

    Selenium

    Chemical element with atomic number 34 (Se)

    The element with atomic number 34 and the symbol Se. It takes several physical forms, among them a brick-red powder, a glassy black solid and a grey form that looks metallic.

    Wikidata · Photo: de:User:Tomihahndorf, Public domain

  33. Radon 46

    Radon

    Chemical element with atomic number 86 (Rn)

    The element with atomic number 86 and the symbol Rn, a radioactive noble gas with no colour or smell.

    Wikidata · Photo: David.Monniaux, CC BY-SA 3.0

  34. Rubidium 50

    Rubidium

    Chemical element with atomic number 37 (Rb)

    The element with atomic number 37 and the symbol Rb. A very soft solid of whitish grey, it belongs to the alkali metals, like caesium and potassium.

    Wikidata · Photo: Dnn87, CC BY 3.0

  35. Xenon 51

    Xenon

    Chemical element with atomic number 54 (Xe)

    The element with atomic number 54 and the symbol Xe, a dense noble gas without colour or smell, present in trace amounts in Earth's atmosphere.

    Wikidata · Photo: User:Pslawinski, CC BY-SA 2.5

  36. Caesium 52

    Caesium

    Chemical element with atomic number 55 (Cs)

    The element with atomic number 55 and the symbol Cs. A soft alkali metal of silvery gold, it melts at 28.5 °C; only five elemental metals, caesium among them, are liquid at or near room temperature.

    Wikidata · Photo: Dnn87 Contact email: Dnn87 yahoo.dk, CC BY-SA 3.0

  37. Germanium 53

    Germanium

    Chemical element with atomic number 32 (Ge)

    The element with atomic number 32 and the symbol Ge. Hard yet brittle, lustrous and greyish white, it looks much like silicon.

    Wikidata · Photo: W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0

  38. Antimony 54

    Antimony

    Chemical element with atomic number 51 (Sb)

    The element with atomic number 51 and the symbol Sb. A lustrous grey metalloid or metal, it occurs in nature mostly as the sulfide mineral stibnite.

    Wikidata · Photo: Jurii, CC BY 3.0

  39. Plutonium 57

    Plutonium

    Chemical element with atomic number 94 (Pu)

    The element with atomic number 94 and the symbol Pu. It is a silvery-grey actinide metal that tarnishes in air, gaining a dull coating as it oxidises.

    Wikidata · Photo: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Attribution

  40. Iridium 59

    Iridium

    Chemical element with atomic number 77 (Ir)

    The element with atomic number 77 and the symbol Ir. A transition metal of the platinum group, very hard, brittle and silvery white, it is regarded as the second-densest metal found in nature, with X-ray crystallography giving 22.56 g/cm³. Its only natural isotopes, ¹⁹¹Ir and ¹⁹³Ir, are also its only stable ones, and ¹⁹³Ir is the more abundant.

    Wikidata · Photo: Dschwen, CC BY 2.5

  41. Polonium 60

    Polonium

    Chemical element with atomic number 84 (Po)

    The element with atomic number 84 and the symbol Po. A rare, highly radioactive metal with no stable isotopes, it is a chalcogen and chemically close to tellurium and selenium, though in metallic character it is more like its horizontal neighbours in the periodic table: bismuth, lead and thallium.

    Wikidata · Photo: Maksym Kozlenko, CC BY-SA 4.0

  42. Palladium 61

    Palladium

    Chemical element with atomic number 46 (Pd)

    The element with atomic number 46 and the symbol Pd: a rare, lustrous, silvery-white metal that the English chemist William Hyde Wollaston discovered in 1802.

    Wikidata · Photo: Hi-Res Images of Chemical Elements, CC BY 3.0

  43. Hafnium 64

    Hafnium

    Chemical element with atomic number 72 (Hf)

    The element with atomic number 72 and the symbol Hf. A lustrous, silvery grey, tetravalent transition metal, it is chemically like zirconium and occurs in many zirconium minerals.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( talk ) ( www.pse-mendelejew.de ), CC BY-SA 3.0 de

  44. Tellurium 66

    Tellurium

    Chemical element with atomic number 52 (Te)

    The element with atomic number 52 and the symbol Te: a rare, brittle, silver-white metalloid that is mildly toxic.

    Wikidata · Photo: W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0

  45. Astatine 67

    Astatine

    Chemical element with atomic number 85 (At)

    The element with atomic number 85 and the symbol At. No naturally occurring element is rarer in the Earth's crust, where it exists only as a decay product of various heavier elements.

    Wikidata · Photo: NuclearAlex, CC BY 4.0

  46. Yttrium 68

    Yttrium

    Chemical element with atomic number 39 (Y)

    The element with atomic number 39 and the symbol Y. A silvery-metallic transition metal, it is chemically like the lanthanides and has often been counted among the rare-earth elements.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( www.pse-mendelejew.de ), FAL

  47. Technetium 69

    Technetium

    Chemical element with atomic number 43 (Tc)

    The element with atomic number 43 and the symbol Tc, the lightest element all of whose isotopes are radioactive.

    Wikidata · Photo: MARCO CARDIN, CC BY-SA 4.0

  48. Thorium 72

    Thorium

    Chemical element with atomic number 90 (Th)

    The element with atomic number 90 and the symbol Th. It is a light silver metal, weakly radioactive, that tarnishes olive grey in air as thorium dioxide forms; it is fairly soft and malleable, with a high melting point.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( talk ) ( www.pse-mendelejew.de ), FAL

  49. Zirconium 73

    Zirconium

    Chemical element with atomic number 40 (Zr)

    The element with atomic number 40 and the symbol Zr. Identified in 1789, it was isolated, impure, in 1824, and made at scale by 1925. The pure element is a lustrous greyish-white transition metal that closely resembles hafnium and, less closely, titanium.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( pse-mendelejew.de )., FAL

  50. Indium 74

    Indium

    Chemical element with atomic number 49 (In)

    The element with atomic number 49 and the symbol In. A post-transition metal, silvery white, it ranks among the softest of the elements.

    Wikidata · Photo: Schtone, Public domain

  51. Actinium 75

    Actinium

    Chemical element with atomic number 89 (Ac)

    The element with atomic number 89 and the symbol Ac. Friedrich Oskar Giesel discovered it in 1902 and called it emanium; its present name came from a mistaken identification with a substance André-Louis Debierne had found in 1899 and named actinium.

    Wikidata · Photo: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, CC BY 2.0

  52. Neptunium 76

    Neptunium

    Chemical element with atomic number 93 (Np)

    The element with atomic number 93 and the symbol Np. A radioactive actinide metal, it is the first of the transuranic elements.

    Wikidata · Photo: Los Alamos National Laboratory,, Public domain

  53. Thallium 77

    Thallium

    Chemical element with atomic number 81 (Tl)

    The element with atomic number 81 and the symbol Tl, a silvery-white post-transition metal never found free in nature.

    Wikidata · Photo: W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0

  54. Europium 80

    Europium

    Chemical element with atomic number 63 (Eu)

    The element with atomic number 63 and the symbol Eu. A silvery-white metal of the lanthanide series, it reacts readily with air and gains a dark coating of oxide.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( www.pse-mendelejew.de ), CC BY-SA 3.0 de

  55. 81

    Hassium

    Chemical element with atomic number 108 (Hs)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 108 and the symbol Hs. It is intensely radioactive, the half-lives of its most stable known isotopes being around ten seconds.

    Wikidata

  56. Cerium 82

    Cerium

    Chemical element with atomic number 58 (Ce)

    The element with atomic number 58 and the symbol Ce: a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes in air. Second in the lanthanide series, it often takes the series' typical +3 oxidation state, but it can also take a stable +4 state, in which it does not oxidise water.

    Wikidata · Photo: Alchemist-hp ( pse-mendelejew.de ) Alchemist-hp at de.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 2.0 de

  57. Rutherfordium 83

    Rutherfordium

    Chemical element with atomic number 104 (Rf)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 104 and the symbol Rf, named after the physicist Ernest Rutherford.

    Wikidata · Photo: Albedo-ukr, CC BY-SA 2.5

  58. Samarium 85

    Samarium

    Chemical element with atomic number 62 (Sm)

    The element with atomic number 62 and the symbol Sm, a fairly hard silvery metal that oxidises slowly in air.

    Wikidata · Photo: Tomihahndorf, Public domain

  59. 86

    Seaborgium

    Chemical element with atomic number 106 (Sg)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 106 and the symbol Sg, named after Glenn T. Seaborg, the American nuclear chemist.

    Wikidata

  60. Protactinium 87

    Protactinium

    Chemical element with atomic number 91 (Pa)

    The element with atomic number 91 and the symbol Pa: a dense, radioactive actinide metal, silvery grey, that reacts readily with inorganic acids, water vapour and oxygen.

    Wikidata · Photo: ENERGY.GOV, Public domain

  61. Dubnium 89

    Dubnium

    Chemical element with atomic number 105 (Db)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 105 and the symbol Db. It is intensely radioactive: dubnium-268, its most stable known isotope, has a half-life of about 16 hours.

    Wikidata · Photo: Albedo-ukr, CC BY-SA 3.0

  62. 91

    Meitnerium

    Chemical element with atomic number 109 (Mt)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 109 and the symbol Mt, and extremely radioactive.

    Wikidata

  63. Americium 92

    Americium

    Chemical element with atomic number 95 (Am)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 95 and the symbol Am. A radioactive, transuranic member of the periodic table's actinide series, it sits beneath the lanthanide europium, and by analogy with that name it was named after the Americas.

    Wikidata · Photo: Bionerd, CC BY 3.0

  64. 93

    Bohrium

    Chemical element with atomic number 107 (Bh)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 107 and the symbol Bh, named after Niels Bohr, the Danish physicist.

    Wikidata

  65. Promethium 94

    Promethium

    Chemical element with atomic number 61 (Pm)

    An element, generally synthetic, with atomic number 61 and the symbol Pm. Every one of its isotopes is radioactive, and it is extremely rare: at any one time only about 500–600 grams of it exist naturally in the Earth's crust.

    Wikidata · Photo: Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Public domain

  66. 95

    Oganesson

    Chemical element with atomic number 118 (Og)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 118 and the symbol Og. It was first made in 2002 by Russian and American scientists working together at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, or JINR, which is in Dubna, near Moscow, Russia.

    Wikidata

  67. Gadolinium 96

    Gadolinium

    Chemical element with atomic number 64 (Gd)

    The element with atomic number 64 and the symbol Gd, a silvery-white metal once its oxidation is removed.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0

  68. Nobelium 97

    Nobelium

    Chemical element with atomic number 102 (No)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 102 and the symbol No, named after Alfred Nobel, who invented dynamite and was a benefactor of science.

    Wikidata · Photo: Albedo-ukr, CC BY-SA 2.5

  69. Dysprosium 99

    Dysprosium

    Chemical element with atomic number 66 (Dy)

    The element with atomic number 66 and the symbol Dy, a rare-earth element of the lanthanide series with a metallic silver lustre.

    Wikidata · Photo: W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0

  70. Fermium 100

    Fermium

    Chemical element with atomic number 100 (Fm)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 100 and the symbol Fm. An actinide, it is the heaviest element that bombarding lighter elements with neutrons can form, and so the last that can be made in macroscopic amounts, though nobody has yet prepared pure fermium metal.

    Wikidata · Photo: Ben E. Lewis., Public domain

  71. Terbium 103

    Terbium

    Chemical element with atomic number 65 (Tb)

    The element with atomic number 65 and the symbol Tb: a silvery-white rare earth metal, ductile and malleable.

    Wikidata · Photo: W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0

  72. Curium 104

    Curium

    Chemical element with atomic number 96 (Cm)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 96 and the symbol Cm. This transuranic actinide takes its name from Marie and Pierre Curie, the eminent scientists known for their research on radioactivity.

    Wikidata · Photo: Eschenmoser + Kollegen, Public domain

  73. 105

    Darmstadtium

    Chemical element with atomic number 110 (Ds)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 110 and the symbol Ds. It is intensely radioactive: darmstadtium-281, its most stable known isotope, has a half-life of roughly 14 seconds.

    Wikidata

  74. Erbium 106

    Erbium

    Chemical element with atomic number 68 (Er)

    The element with atomic number 68 and the symbol Er. Isolated artificially, it is a silvery-white solid metal, but in nature it is always chemically combined with other elements.

    Wikidata · Photo: Tomihahndorf, CC BY-SA 3.0

  75. 107

    Roentgenium

    Chemical element with atomic number 111 (Rg)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 111 and the symbol Rg. It is intensely radioactive and can be made only in a laboratory.

    Wikidata

  76. Ytterbium 108

    Ytterbium

    Chemical element with atomic number 70 (Yb)

    The element with atomic number 70 and the symbol Yb. A metal, it is the fourteenth element of the lanthanide series, which is what makes its +2 oxidation state relatively stable.

    Wikidata · Photo: W. Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0

  77. Lawrencium 109

    Lawrencium

    Chemical element with atomic number 103 (Lr)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 103 and the symbol Lr. Its name honours Ernest Lawrence, who invented the cyclotron, the device with which many artificial radioactive elements were discovered.

    Wikidata · Photo: Albedo-ukr, CC BY-SA 2.5

  78. Mendelevium 110

    Mendelevium

    Chemical element with atomic number 101 (Md)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 101 and the symbol Md. A radioactive, metallic transuranium element of the actinide series, it has the lowest atomic number of any element that cannot at present be made in macroscopic amounts by bombarding lighter elements with neutrons.

    Wikidata · Photo: Albedo-ukr, CC BY-SA 2.5

  79. Holmium 111

    Holmium

    Chemical element with atomic number 67 (Ho)

    The element with atomic number 67 and the symbol Ho. One of the rare-earth elements, it is eleventh in the series of lanthanides.

    Wikidata · Photo: Wilco Oelen, CC BY-SA 3.0

  80. 112

    Copernicium

    Chemical element with atomic number 112 (Cn)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 112 and the symbol Cn. Its known isotopes are intensely radioactive and have been made only in a laboratory.

    Wikidata

  81. 113

    Nihonium

    Chemical element with atomic number 113 (Nh)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 113 and the symbol Nh. It is intensely radioactive: nihonium-286, its most stable known isotope, has a half-life of about 10 seconds.

    Wikidata

  82. Moscovium 114

    Moscovium

    Chemical element with atomic number 115 (Mc)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 115 and the symbol Mc. It was first made in 2003 by American and Russian scientists working together at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, or JINR, in Dubna, Russia.

    Wikidata · Photo: U.S. Department of Energy from United States, Public domain

  83. 116

    Livermorium

    Chemical element with atomic number 116 (Lv)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 116 and the symbol Lv. Intensely radioactive, it has been made only in laboratories and never observed in nature; by 2020 about 35 atoms of it had been produced.

    Wikidata

  84. 117

    Flerovium

    Chemical element with atomic number 114 (Fl)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 114 and the symbol Fl. An intensely radioactive superheavy element, it was discovered in 1999 at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, which belongs to the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research at Dubna in Russia, and is named after that laboratory.

    Wikidata

  85. 118

    Tennessine

    Chemical element with atomic number 117 (Ts)

    A synthetic element with atomic number 117 and the symbol Ts. Of all known elements it has the second-highest atomic number and shares the highest atomic mass, and it is the second-to-last element of the periodic table's 7th period.

    Wikidata

How this list was made

Every Wikidata item that is a chemical element with an atomic number from 1 to 118 — every element discovered so far, and none of the hypothetical ones beyond, and that has its own English Wikipedia article, ranked by the number of Wikimedia sites with a page about it — Wikipedia's language editions, mostly, and sister projects such as Wikiquote. That counts how many communities independently thought it worth describing, and nobody can buy a place on it. The top 118 are shown.

Fetched from Wikidata on 2026-09-25. Each description is this site's summary of the entry's Wikipedia article, which its name links to: the wording is ours, the facts are Wikipedia's, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. To correct an entry, correct it there; the next refresh carries the change.

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