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Economic systems: the 15 most written about

Communism, Capitalism, Socialism and 12 more, ranked by how much of the world has written about each one.

Entries
15
Photographed
5
Fetched
2026-09-25
Communism
Communism · Political and socioeconomic ideology · Zscout370 and F l a n k e r, Public domain

Economic systems, ranked

Most written-about first. Each description summarises the system's Wikipedia article, which its name links to.

  1. Communism 1

    Communism

    Political and socioeconomic ideology

    A political and economic ideology that aims at a communist society: a classless socioeconomic order in which the means of production, of distribution and of exchange are owned in common, and which shares out products according to need. Such a society would have no private property or social classes, and in the end no money or state.

    Wikidata · Photo: Zscout370 and F l a n k e r, Public domain

  2. Capitalism 2

    Capitalism

    Economic system based on private ownership

    An economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and used to make a profit. It has developed historically in stages and is defined by several elements: private property and the drive for profit, markets that compete, the accumulation of capital, the turning of things into commodities, labour for wages, and a stress on innovation and growth.

    Wikidata · Photo: IWW, Public domain

  3. 3

    Socialism

    Political philosophy emphasising social ownership of production

    A political philosophy and economic ideology covering diverse economic and social systems marked by social, not private, ownership of the means of production. The word also covers the theories and movements, social, political and economic, connected with putting such systems into practice.

    Wikidata

  4. 4

    Feudalism

    Legal and military structure in medieval Europe

    Also called the feudal system, the mix of institutions and customs, political, religious, cultural, military, economic and legal, that flourished across medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries. Broadly, it organised society around relationships arising from holding land in return for service or labour.

    Wikidata

  5. Manorialism 5

    Manorialism

    Economic, political, and judicial institution during the Middle Ages in Europe

    Also called seigneurialism, the manor system or the manorial system, the way land was held in parts of Europe in the Middle Ages, especially in France and later in England. Its defining features were a large manor house or castle, sometimes fortified, from which the lord of the manor ran a rural estate and where he lived with those who depended on him, and a population of serfs or labourers who worked the land around it to support themselves and the lord.

    Wikidata · Photo: Limbourg brothers / Barthélemy d'Eyck, Public domain

  6. 6

    Nordic model

    Social and economic model in Nordic countries

    The economic and social policies, and typical cultural practices, shared by the Nordic countries. Historically it combined a comprehensive welfare state and collective bargaining at several levels, based on social corporatism, with a commitment to private ownership within a mixed, market-based economy.

    Wikidata

  7. 7

    Sharing economy

    Economic and social systems that enable shared access to assets

    A socio-economic system in which consumers share in making, producing, distributing, trading and consuming goods and services. It takes various forms, often using information technology and the Internet, digital platforms especially, to share, reuse and distribute the spare capacity of goods and services.

    Wikidata

  8. Market socialism 8

    Market socialism

    Economic system based on social ownership of the means of production in a market economy

    A kind of economic system combining social ownership of the means of production with a market economy. It has various models, usually built on cooperative enterprises and sometimes mixed with public or private ones.

    Wikidata · Photo: Eden, Janine and Jim, CC BY 2.0

  9. Subsistence economy 9

    Subsistence economy

    Economy directed to basic subsistence

    An economy aimed at basic subsistence, not at keeping up a market in essential and desirable goods.

    Wikidata · Photo: Rakoon, CC0

  10. 10

    Pronoia

    Byzantine revenue system

    A system, in the late Byzantine Empire, of granting individuals and institutions dedicated streams of state revenue. Lasting from the 11th century until the empire fell in the 15th, it differed in important ways from the European feudalism of the time.

    Wikidata

  11. 11

    Socialist market economy

    Chinese economic philosophy

    Often shortened to SME, the economic system and development model of the People's Republic of China: a market economy in which public ownership and state-owned enterprises predominate.

    Wikidata

  12. 12

    Palace economy

    Type of economic system

    Also called a redistribution economy, a way of organising an economy in which much of the wealth passes into the hands of a central administration, the palace, and flows out again from there to the people. The people may have their own sources of income, but depend heavily on what the palace distributes.

    Wikidata

  13. 13

    Social credit

    Distributive economic theory

    A distributive philosophy of political economy that the British engineer and economist C. H. Douglas developed in the 1920s and 1930s. Douglas blamed economic downturns on gaps between what goods cost and what the workers who made them were paid.

    Wikidata

  14. 14

    Socialist-oriented market economy

    Current economic system in Vietnam

    The official name the ruling Communist Party gives to Vietnam's present economic system. It is described as a market economy of many sectors in which the state sector plays the deciding part in steering economic development, with communism as the eventual long-term goal.

    Wikidata

  15. 15

    International order

    Structured relationships between international actors

    In international relations, the patterned or structured relationships between actors at the international level.

    Wikidata

How this list was made

Every Wikidata item that is an economic system, and that has its own English Wikipedia article, ranked by the number of Wikimedia sites with a page about it — Wikipedia's language editions, mostly, and sister projects such as Wikiquote. That counts how many communities independently thought it worth describing, and nobody can buy a place on it. The top 15 are shown.

Removed by hand

Wikidata files these under this list's query, but they are not what the list is about:

  • fiefdom — A feudal estate, not an economic system.

Kept by hand

These belong on the list but Wikidata does not file them where the query looks:

  • Capitalism — Wikidata files it as a social formation rather than an economic system, so the query cannot reach it.

Fetched from Wikidata on 2026-09-25. Each description is this site's summary of the entry's Wikipedia article, which its name links to: the wording is ours, the facts are Wikipedia's, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. To correct an entry, correct it there; the next refresh carries the change.

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