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Music · Curated list

Works: the 30 most written about

Carmen, The Magic Flute, Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) and 27 more, ranked by how much of the world has written about each one.

Entries
30
Photographed
29
Fetched
2026-09-25
Carmen
Carmen · 1875 opera by Georges Bizet · Lucien Métivet, Public domain

Works, ranked

Most written-about first. Each description summarises the work's Wikipedia article, which its name links to.

  1. Carmen 1

    Carmen

    1875 opera by Georges Bizet

    An opera in four acts by the French composer Georges Bizet, with a libretto by Ludovic Halévy and Henri Meilhac drawn from Prosper Mérimée's novella of the same name.

    Wikidata · Photo: Lucien Métivet, Public domain

  2. The Magic Flute 2

    The Magic Flute

    1791 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    Mozart's two-act opera, K. 620, written to Emanuel Schikaneder's German libretto. It belongs to the Singspiel, a popular genre that mixes spoken dialogue with song.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown, Public domain

  3. Aida 4

    Aida

    1871 tragic opera by Giuseppe Verdi

    Giuseppe Verdi's tragic four-act opera, written to Antonio Ghislanzoni's Italian libretto and set in Egypt's Old Kingdom. The Khedivial Opera House in Cairo commissioned it, and Giovanni Bottesini conducted its première there on 24 December 1871.

    Wikidata · Photo: The Otis Lithograph Co, Cleveland and New York, Public domain

  4. La traviata 5

    La traviata

    1853 opera by Giuseppe Verdi

    Giuseppe Verdi's three-act opera to Francesco Maria Piave's Italian libretto. Its source is La Dame aux camélias (1852), the play Alexandre Dumas fils made from his own novel of 1848.

    Wikidata · Photo: Luigi Sapelli, CC BY-SA 4.0

  5. Madama Butterfly 6

    Madama Butterfly

    1904 opera by Giacomo Puccini

    An opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, to an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica; in the Schickling catalogue it is SC 74.

    Wikidata · Photo: Leopoldo Metlicovitz, Public domain

  6. The Marriage of Figaro 7

    The Marriage of Figaro

    1786 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    A commedia per musica in four acts, K. 492, composed in 1786 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte. It opened at Vienna's Burgtheater on 1 May 1786.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

  7. Don Giovanni 8

    Don Giovanni

    1787 opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    Mozart's two-act opera to Lorenzo Da Ponte's Italian libretto. Its subject is an old Spanish legend of the libertine Don Juan, as the playwright Tirso de Molina told it in his play of 1630, El burlador de Sevilla y convidado de piedra.

    Wikidata · Photo: Lionelmozart, CC BY-SA 4.0

  8. Tosca 9

    Tosca

    1900 opera by Giacomo Puccini

    Giacomo Puccini's three-act opera, written to an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica, which opened at Rome's Teatro Costanzi on 14 January 1900.

    Wikidata · Photo: Adolfo Hohenstein (1854–1928), Public domain

  9. Rigoletto 10

    Rigoletto

    1851 opera by Giuseppe Verdi

    An opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi. Francesco Maria Piave wrote the Italian libretto, based on Victor Hugo's play of 1832, Le roi s'amuse.

    Wikidata · Photo: Teatro La Fenice, Public domain

  10. Nabucco 13

    Nabucco

    1842 opera by Giuseppe Verdi

    An opera in four acts in Italian, composed by Giuseppe Verdi in 1841 to a libretto by Temistocle Solera. The libretto draws on the biblical books of Daniel, Lamentations, Jeremiah and 2 Kings, and on a play of 1836 by Francis Cornu and Auguste Anicet-Bourgeois.

    Wikidata · Photo: Gerarus, CC BY-SA 4.0

  11. Turandot 14

    Turandot

    1926 opera by Giacomo Puccini

    An opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, to an Italian libretto by Renato Simoni and Giuseppe Adami. Puccini died in 1924 before he could finish it.

    Wikidata · Photo: Galileo Chini, CC BY-SA 4.0

  12. Tristan und Isolde 15

    Tristan und Isolde

    1865 opera by Richard Wagner

    A music drama in three acts, WWV 90, by Richard Wagner, to his own German libretto, loosely based on Tristan and Iseult, the medieval romance of the 12th century by Gottfried von Strassburg. Conceived in 1854 and composed from 1857 to 1859, it opened at the Königliches Hoftheater und Nationaltheater in Munich on 10 June 1865, conducted by Hans von Bülow.

    Wikidata · Photo: Josef Albert, Public domain

  13. Requiem (Mozart) 16

    Requiem (Mozart)

    Mass composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in Vienna in 1791

    A Requiem Mass in D minor, K. 626, by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. He wrote part of it in Vienna late in 1791, but it was still unfinished when he died on 5 December that year.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown, Public domain

  14. The Barber of Seville 17

    The Barber of Seville

    1816 opera by Gioachino Rossini

    The Barber of Seville, or The Useless Precaution, an opera buffa in two acts by Gioachino Rossini, to an Italian libretto by Cesare Sterbini based on The Barber of Seville (1775), the French comedy by Pierre Beaumarchais.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown, Public domain

  15. La bohème 18

    La bohème

    1896 opera by Giacomo Puccini

    Giacomo Puccini's four-act opera, composed between 1893 and 1895 to an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Giacosa and Luigi Illica drawn from Henri Murger's Scènes de la vie de bohème (1851). Set in Paris around 1830, it shows a poor seamstress and her friends, who are artists, living the Bohemian life.

    Wikidata · Photo: Hohenstein, Adolf (1854-1928). Illustrateur, Public domain

  16. Il trovatore 19

    Il trovatore

    1853 opera by Giuseppe Verdi

    Giuseppe Verdi's four-act opera, with an Italian libretto mostly by Salvadore Cammarano, based on El trovador (1836), a Spanish play by Antonio García Gutiérrez. It was the playwright's greatest success, which the Verdi scholar Julian Budden calls "a high flown, sprawling melodrama flamboyantly defiant of the Aristotelian unities, packed with all manner of fantastic and bizarre incident."

    Wikidata · Photo: Luigi Morgari / Adam Cuerden, Public domain

  17. Fidelio 20

    Fidelio

    Ludwig van Beethoven's sole opera

    The only opera by the German composer Ludwig van Beethoven, Op. 72, first titled Leonore, oder Der Triumph der ehelichen Liebe.

    Wikidata · Photo: Druckerei Wiener Hoftheater, Public domain

  18. Così fan tutte 21

    Così fan tutte

    1790 Italian-language opera buffa by W. A. Mozart

    Mozart's two-act opera buffa, K. 588, fully titled “Così fan tutte, ossia La scuola degli amanti”, which opened at Vienna's Burgtheater on 26 January 1790.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown author, CC BY-SA 4.0

  19. Cavalleria rusticana 22

    Cavalleria rusticana

    1890 opera by Pietro Mascagni

    Pietro Mascagni's one-act opera, set to an Italian libretto by Guido Menasci and Giovanni Targioni-Tozzetti, adapted from Giovanni Verga's short story of 1880 of the same name and the play he later made of it. Regarded as one of the classic verismo operas, it opened at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 17 May 1890.

    Wikidata · Photo: Voceditenore, Public domain

  20. Jesus Christ Superstar 23

    Jesus Christ Superstar

    Rock opera by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice

    A rock opera sung throughout, with music by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics by Tim Rice. Loosely drawn from the Gospel accounts of the Passion, it explores the minds of Jesus and others, with much of the story centred on Judas, disillusioned with where Jesus' ministry is heading.

    Wikidata · Photo: Jef a Tino Kratochvilové, CC BY-SA 3.0 cz

  21. 24

    Carmina Burana (Orff)

    1937 cantata by Carl Orff

    Carl Orff's cantata, composed in 1935 and 1936, which sets 24 poems from the medieval Carmina Burana collection. In Latin its complete title reads “Carmina Burana: Cantiones profanae cantoribus et choris cantandae comitantibus instrumentis atque imaginibus magicis”.

    Wikidata

  22. Pagliacci 25

    Pagliacci

    Opera by Ruggero Leoncavallo

    Ruggero Leoncavallo's Italian opera, with a prologue and two acts, for which he wrote both music and libretto. It tells of Canio, actor and head of a commedia dell'arte troupe, who kills his wife, Nedda, and her lover, Silvio, on stage in the middle of a performance.

    Wikidata · Photo: Artist: Unknown, Public domain

  23. Messiah (Handel) 27

    Messiah (Handel)

    1741 sacred oratorio by Handel

    An oratorio in English that George Frideric Handel composed in 1741. Charles Jennens compiled its text from the Coverdale Psalter and the King James Bible.

    Wikidata · Photo: George Frideric Handel, Public domain

  24. Parsifal 28

    Parsifal

    Music drama by Richard Wagner

    The last work Richard Wagner composed, a music drama in three acts. His own libretto draws freely on Parzival, the Middle High German chivalric romance of the 13th century by the Minnesänger Wolfram von Eschenbach, and on Perceval ou le Conte du Graal, the Old French romance by Chrétien de Troyes, a trouvère of the 12th century: differing versions of the tale of the Arthurian knight Parzival (Percival) and his spiritual search for the Holy Grail.

    Wikidata · Photo: Peter Hoffer, CC BY-SA 4.0

  25. Lohengrin 29

    Lohengrin

    Opera by Richard Wagner

    A Romantic opera in three acts, WWV 75, with words and music by Richard Wagner, first staged in 1850. Its hero's story comes from medieval German romance, above all Wolfram von Eschenbach's Parzival and its sequel Lohengrin, which in turn drew on the epic Garin le Loherain.

    Wikidata · Photo: August von Heckel, Public domain

How this list was made

Every Wikidata item that is an opera, a symphony, a concerto, a sonata, an oratorio, a mass, a symphonic poem, a string quartet or a ballet, and that has its own English Wikipedia article, ranked by the number of Wikimedia sites with a page about it — Wikipedia's language editions, mostly, and sister projects such as Wikiquote. That counts how many communities independently thought it worth describing, and nobody can buy a place on it. The top 30 are shown.

Fetched from Wikidata on 2026-09-25. Each description is this site's summary of the entry's Wikipedia article, which its name links to: the wording is ours, the facts are Wikipedia's, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. To correct an entry, correct it there; the next refresh carries the change.

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