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Italian cuisine: the 25 dishes and drinks most written about

Pizza, Spaghetti, Tiramisu and 22 more, ranked by how much of the world has written about each one.

Entries
25
Photographed
25
Fetched
2026-09-25

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Spaghetti
Spaghetti · Type of pasta · Tim Reckmann from Hamm, Deutschland, CC BY 2.0

Italian cuisine, ranked

Most written-about first. Each description summarises the dish or drink's Wikipedia article, which its name links to.

  1. Pizza 1

    Pizza

    Italian dish

    An Italian dish, usually a flat round of leavened dough made from wheat, covered with cheese, tomato and other toppings and baked very hot, traditionally in an oven fired with wood.

    Wikidata · Photo: Valerio Capello at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0

  2. Spaghetti 2

    Spaghetti

    Type of pasta

    A long, thin, solid pasta, round in section, and a staple of Italian cuisine. It is made of water and milled wheat; the standard Italian kind uses semolina of durum wheat.

    Wikidata · Photo: Tim Reckmann from Hamm, Deutschland, CC BY 2.0

  3. Tiramisu 3

    Tiramisu

    Italian dessert

    An Italian dessert of ladyfingers soaked in coffee under a cream of mascarpone, egg yolks and sugar, dusted with cocoa powder. It comes from northeastern Italy, and its modern versions were made popular by restaurants from the late 1960s on.

    Wikidata · Photo: Sharon Chen from Austin, United States, CC BY 2.0

  4. Lasagna 4

    Lasagna

    Flat pasta and stacked pasta dishes

    Also called by its plural, lasagne, a pasta made in broad, flat sheets. From Italian cooking, where it is served in many ways, it most often comes as a baked dish of pasta sheets stacked in layers with fillings of sauces, vegetables, dairy or meat between them.

    Wikidata · Photo: Breville USA, CC BY 2.0

  5. Mozzarella 6

    Mozzarella

    Type of semi-soft Italian cheese

    A semi-soft, unaged cheese made by pasta filata, stretching the curd. Southern Italy has made it for a long time, though no one knows exactly where it began.

    Wikidata · Photo: Popo le Chien, CC BY-SA 3.0

  6. Espresso 7

    Espresso

    Type of strong coffee

    A concentrated coffee made by forcing hot water at high pressure through finely ground coffee. First made in Italy, it has become one of the world's most popular ways of making coffee.

    Wikidata · Photo: Berthold Werner, Public domain

  7. Parmesan 8

    Parmesan

    Italian hard cheese

    A hard, grainy cheese from Italy, made with cow's milk and matured for no less than 12 months. Like Grana Padano and the historic Granone Lodigiano, among others, it is a grana cheese.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0

  8. Macaroni 9

    Macaroni

    Type of pasta

    Called maccheroni in Italian, a pasta in the shape of narrow tubes. Made from durum wheat, it is usually cut short; the curved kind is sometimes called "elbow macaroni".

    Wikidata · Photo: Popo le Chien, CC0

  9. Salami 10

    Salami

    Cured sausage, fermented and air-dried meat

    A salume of fermented, air-dried meat, usually pork. In the past it was popular with peasants of Southern, Eastern and Central Europe because, once cut, it kept for a while at room temperature, eking out a supply of fresh meat that might be scarce or unreliable.

    Wikidata · Photo: André Karwath aka Aka, CC BY-SA 2.5

  10. Risotto 11

    Risotto

    Northern Italian rice dish

    An Italian rice dish cooked in broth, made from vegetables, fish or meat, until creamy.

    Wikidata · Photo: Burkhard Mücke, CC BY-SA 4.0

  11. Nutella 12

    Nutella

    Chocolate and hazelnut flavoured spread

    An Italian brand of sweetened hazelnut and cocoa spread, made by the Italian company Ferrero. It was launched in 1964, though its first form dates from 1963.

    Wikidata · Photo: Janine from South Korea, United States, CC BY 2.0

  12. Polenta 13

    Polenta

    Italian porridge, usually of cornmeal

    An Italian dish of boiled cornmeal, in the past made from other grains. It can be left to cool and set into a loaf, which can then be grilled, fried or baked.

    Wikidata · Photo: Ellie, CC BY-SA 2.0

  13. Gorgonzola 14

    Gorgonzola

    Italian blue cheese

    A blue cheese from Italy made with whole cow's milk and believed to date back to the 9th century. Today its name is protected, and may be used only under the rules of a PDO, a protected designation of origin.

    Wikidata · Photo: Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0

  14. Ricotta 15

    Ricotta

    Italian whey cheese

    An Italian whey cheese made from the whey of Italian water buffalo, goat, cow or sheep milk left over from making other cheeses, though today it is often made from milk instead.

    Wikidata · Photo: Paoletta S., CC BY 2.0

  15. Carbonara 16

    Carbonara

    Italian pasta dish

    A pasta dish of black pepper, salt, eggs, hard cheese and cured pork, typical of Italy's Lazio region.

    Wikidata · Photo: Javier Somoza, CC BY-SA 4.0

  16. Mascarpone 17

    Mascarpone

    Italian cream cheese

    A soft Italian dairy product made by coagulating cream with acid and heat. Technically it counts as a cream rather than a cheese: no rennet goes into it, and no true curd ever forms.

    Wikidata · Photo: Brodolò1, CC BY-SA 4.0

  17. Ravioli 18

    Ravioli

    Type of filled pasta

    A stuffed pasta: a filling wrapped in thin pasta dough. Usually served with a sauce or in broth, they began as a traditional food of Italian cooking.

    Wikidata · Photo: OneArmedMan, Public domain

  18. Vermouth 19

    Vermouth

    Italian aromatized, fortified wine

    An Italian fortified wine, aromatised with various botanicals and sometimes coloured, made mainly in Spain, France and Italy. Its modern versions were first made in Turin, Italy, in the mid- to late 18th century.

    Wikidata · Photo: Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0

  19. Gnocchi 20

    Gnocchi

    Small pasta-like dough dumplings

    A varied family of dumplings of Italian cooking, like pasta, made from small rolls of dough, for instance a simple mix of salt, egg, potato and wheat flour.

    Wikidata · Photo: Paoletta S., CC BY 2.0

  20. Panettone 21

    Panettone

    Italian yeasted cake

    Milan's sweet bread, a fruitcake baked for Christmas and New Year, now eaten in the west, south and southeast of Europe and also in North and South America, Australia and Eritrea.

    Wikidata · Photo: N i c o l a from Fiumicino (Rome), Italy, CC BY 2.0

  21. Latte 22

    Latte

    Beverage made with espresso coffee and milk

    An Italian coffee drink, espresso topped up with steamed milk and customarily served in a glass; it also goes by caffè latte, caffellatte, caffelatte or, rarely, caffè e latte.

    Wikidata · Photo: Jazzbobrown, Public domain

  22. Focaccia 23

    Focaccia

    Oven-baked Italian leavened flatbread

    A flat Italian bread, leavened and baked in the oven, much like the flatbread Roman cooking calls pizza bianca.

    Wikidata · Photo: Jennifer, CC BY 2.0

  23. Bolognese sauce 24

    Bolognese sauce

    Main variety of ragù in Italian cuisine

    Called ragù alla bolognese or ragù bolognese in Italian, the chief kind of ragù in Italian cooking, typical of Bologna.

    Wikidata · Photo: Erikatrioschi, CC BY-SA 4.0

  24. Carpaccio 25

    Carpaccio

    Thin pieces of fish or meat, served raw as an appetiser

    Raw meat or fish, cut or pounded very thin, usually served as a starter. Giuseppe Cipriani, who founded Harry's Bar in Venice, Italy, invented it in 1950, and it became popular in the second half of the twentieth century.

    Wikidata · Photo: franzconde, CC BY 2.0

How this list was made

Every Wikidata item that is a dish, drink, dessert or cheese whose cuisine, on Wikidata, is Italian cuisine, or whose country of origin is Italy, and that has its own English Wikipedia article, ranked by the number of Wikimedia sites with a page about it — Wikipedia's language editions, mostly, and sister projects such as Wikiquote. That counts how many communities independently thought it worth describing, and nobody can buy a place on it. The top 25 are shown.

Removed by hand

Wikidata files these under this list's query, but they are not what the list is about:

  • Caesar salad — Created in Tijuana, Mexico, by an Italian-born restaurateur; Wikidata gives Italy as its origin.
  • cabbage roll — A dish found across Europe and Asia, not particular to Italy.
  • Merlot — A French grape variety.

Fetched from Wikidata on 2026-09-25. Each description is this site's summary of the entry's Wikipedia article, which its name links to: the wording is ours, the facts are Wikipedia's, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. To correct an entry, correct it there; the next refresh carries the change.

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