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Japanese cuisine: the 25 dishes and drinks most written about

Sushi, Tofu, Sake and 22 more, ranked by how much of the world has written about each one.

Entries
25
Photographed
25
Fetched
2026-09-25

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Sushi
Sushi · Japanese dish with vinegared rice · Yumi Kimura, CC BY-SA 2.0

Japanese cuisine, ranked

Most written-about first. Each description summarises the dish or drink's Wikipedia article, which its name links to.

  1. Sushi 1

    Sushi

    Japanese dish with vinegared rice

    A traditional dish of Japan built on vinegared rice, usually seasoned with salt and sugar, paired with many kinds of ingredients such as meat, vegetables or seafood; raw seafood is commonest, though some is cooked. Of all its many styles and presentations, the one thing that now defines sushi is the vinegared rice, called shari (しゃり) or sumeshi (酢飯).

    Wikidata · Photo: Yumi Kimura, CC BY-SA 2.0

  2. Tofu 2

    Tofu

    Soy-based food used as a protein source

    Also called bean curd, a food made by curdling soy milk and pressing the curds into white blocks of four degrees of firmness: 'extra firm', 'firm', 'soft' and 'silken'.

    Wikidata · Photo: DryPot, CC BY-SA 3.0

  3. Sake 3

    Sake

    Alcoholic beverage of Japanese origin

    Also spelled saké or saki, and called Japanese rice wine, an alcoholic drink from Japan made by fermenting rice polished to remove the bran. Despite the name, sake, like other East Asian rice wines, is brewed more like beer, turning starch into sugars that then ferment, a process called multiple parallel fermentation; wine, by contrast, gets its alcohol from fermenting the sugar already in fruit, usually grapes.

    Wikidata · Photo: The Epopt, Public domain

  4. Ramen 4

    Ramen

    Japanese noodle dish

    A noodle dish that fuses Japanese and Chinese cooking: alkaline wheat noodles of the Chinese kind in a hot broth, which comes in several flavours.

    Wikidata · Photo: Mariaaa05, CC BY-SA 4.0

  5. Soy sauce 5

    Soy sauce

    East Asian liquid condiment

    A liquid condiment from China, traditionally brewed from a fermented paste in which soybeans and roasted grain are combined with brine and with kōji moulds, Aspergillus sojae or Aspergillus oryzae. It is known for its salty taste and strong umami.

    Wikidata · Photo: Tim Reckmann from Hamm, Deutschland, CC BY 2.0

  6. Tempura 7

    Tempura

    Japanese dish of battered, deep-fried fish or vegetables

    A Japanese dish, usually vegetables and seafood dipped in a thin batter and deep-fried. It began in the 16th century, when Portuguese Jesuits brought the Western way of frying food coated in flour to Japan through the Nanban trade.

    Wikidata · Photo: Lisa Pinehill from Osaka, Japan, CC BY-SA 2.0

  7. Miso soup 8

    Miso soup

    Japanese soup flavored with miso

    A traditional Japanese soup of miso in dashi stock. It often belongs to an ichijū-sansai (一汁三菜) meal, whose name means one soup and three dishes: soup, rice and side dishes.

    Wikidata · Photo: Ocdp, CC0

  8. Miso 9

    Miso

    Traditional Japanese seasoning

    A traditional Japanese seasoning: a thick paste made by fermenting soybeans with kōji and salt, and sometimes with barley, rice, seaweed or other ingredients.

    Wikidata · Photo: star5112, CC BY-SA 2.0

  9. Onigiri 10

    Onigiri

    Japanese rice ball

    Also called omusubi or nigirimeshi (握り飯), a Japanese ball of white rice, usually shaped into a triangle or cylinder and wrapped in nori (seaweed).

    Wikidata · Photo: tednmiki, CC BY-SA 3.0

  10. Okonomiyaki 11

    Okonomiyaki

    Japanese savory pancake

    A savoury Japanese pancake cooked teppanyaki-style on a teppan, of wheat-flour batter and other ingredients. Cabbage, seafood and meat are often added, and it is topped with things such as pickled ginger, Japanese mayonnaise, katsuobushi, aonori and okonomiyaki sauce.

    Wikidata · Photo: ume-y, CC BY 2.0

  11. Instant noodles 12

    Instant noodles

    Noodles sold in a precooked and dried block with flavoring

    Also called instant ramen, noodles sold as a precooked, dried block with seasoning oil, flavouring powder or both. The block was first made by flash-frying cooked noodles, still the main method in Asian countries; Western countries prefer blocks dried with air.

    Wikidata · Photo: Takeaway, CC BY-SA 3.0

  12. Takoyaki 13

    Takoyaki

    Japanese appetizer

    A Japanese snack shaped like a ball, of batter based on wheat flour, cooked in a special pan with round moulds. It is usually filled with minced or diced octopus, green onion, pickled ginger and scraps of tempura.

    Wikidata · Photo: heiwa4126, CC BY 2.0

  13. Dashi 14

    Dashi

    Family of stocks used in Japanese cuisine

    A family of stocks of Japanese cooking. It is the base of miso soup, clear soups, noodle broths and many simmering liquids, bringing out the savoury taste called umami.

    Wikidata · Photo: Sakurai Midori, CC BY-SA 3.0

  14. Natto 15

    Natto

    Japanese fermented soybeans

    A traditional Japanese food of whole soybeans fermented with Bacillus subtilis var. natto, often eaten with rice at breakfast.

    Wikidata · Photo: Carstor, CC BY 3.0

  15. Mirin 16

    Mirin

    Japanese rice wine used for cooking

    A rice wine and a common ingredient of Japanese cooking, like sake but lower in alcohol and higher in sugar.

    Wikidata · Photo: Badagnani, CC BY 3.0

  16. Dango 17

    Dango

    Japanese ricecake

    A Japanese dumpling made of ordinary and glutinous rice flour, usually round; three to five are served on a skewer, which is then called kushi-dango (串団子).

    Wikidata · Photo: Maakun, CC BY-SA 3.0

  17. Yakitori 18

    Yakitori

    Japanese type of grilled chicken

    In Japanese cooking, chicken on a skewer, grilled over charcoal and seasoned with salt or tare sauce. The word sometimes means kushiyaki in general.

    Wikidata · Photo: 竹麦魚(Searobin), CC BY-SA 3.0

  18. Surimi 19

    Surimi

    Meat paste, usually made from fish

    A paste of fish or other meat, and any of a number of East Asian foods made mainly from it.

    Wikidata · Photo: Frrrrred, CC BY-SA 3.0

  19. Sukiyaki 20

    Sukiyaki

    Japanese hot pot dish

    A Japanese dish, cooked and served nabemono-style.

    Wikidata · Photo: ajari, CC BY 2.0

  20. Tonkatsu 21

    Tonkatsu

    Japanese dish of deep-fried pork

    A Japanese pork cutlet: slices of pork fillet or loin coated in panko and deep-fried in oil.

    Wikidata · Photo: Minseong Kim, CC BY-SA 4.0

  21. Red bean paste 22

    Red bean paste

    Paste made from adzuki beans

    Also called red bean jam, adzuki bean paste or anko, a paste of red beans used in East Asian cooking, made by boiling the beans and then grinding or mashing them.

    Wikidata · Photo: RudolfSchreier, CC0

  22. Dorayaki 23

    Dorayaki

    Japanese confection

    A Japanese confection: two small patties like pancakes, made from castella, sandwiching sweet paste of azuki beans.

    Wikidata · Photo: Ocdp, CC BY-SA 3.0

  23. Shabu-shabu 24

    Shabu-shabu

    Japanese hotpot dish

    A Japanese nabemono hotpot in which thin slices of meat and vegetables are cooked in boiling water and eaten with sauces for dipping. The name imitates the sound, "swish swish", the ingredients make as they are stirred in the pot.

    Wikidata · Photo: Don Ramey Logan, CC BY-SA 4.0

How this list was made

Every Wikidata item that is a dish, drink, dessert or cheese whose cuisine, on Wikidata, is Japanese cuisine, or whose country of origin is Japan, and that has its own English Wikipedia article, ranked by the number of Wikimedia sites with a page about it — Wikipedia's language editions, mostly, and sister projects such as Wikiquote. That counts how many communities independently thought it worth describing, and nobody can buy a place on it. The top 25 are shown.

Fetched from Wikidata on 2026-09-25. Each description is this site's summary of the entry's Wikipedia article, which its name links to: the wording is ours, the facts are Wikipedia's, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. To correct an entry, correct it there; the next refresh carries the change.

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